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Aldbourne
Time Line
Sept 1943 to May 1944 & July 1944 to Sept 1944
Time Line Sept 1943 to May 1944 & July 1944 to Sept 1944
In 6 June 1944 thousands of men from the Allied forces attacked German troops in Normandy, France, as part of the military operation known as D-Day.
Many of them had prepared for the operation in the south of England, including the US Army's Easy Company, of the 101st Airborne Division. The group of men, better known now as the "Band of Brothers" after the TV series of the same name, left a lasting impression on the Wiltshire village where they were based.
Aldbourne is an idyllic village in the Wiltshire countryside, surrounded by chalk hills and full of character.
The village green, a pond and old church paint a pretty picture of English country living, but it is also where, over the course of World War Two, British and Canadian forces were based.
And then, in 1943, the Americans also arrived.
This included the now famous US paratrooper unit Easy Company - the "Band of Brothers" immortalised by Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks in the 2001 television series, based on the book by Stephen E Ambrose.
Aldbourne Heritage Centre has displays about Easy Company's time in the village
Many of the officers stayed in the old Rectory or people's homes, with their headquarters at Littlecote House. Other soldiers were housed in Nissen huts on Farm Lane, and overflows in the likes of the stables at Hightown.
The village had five pubs. The Blue Boar was the officers' pub, while the others served all soldiers, including The Crown, which remains open to this day and has a discreet blue plaque on the wall.
Simon Crisp, villager and landlord of The Crown, said the pub's connection to Easy Company attracted people from far and wide - including hundreds of Americans who came on tours each year.
"For a very small village, the ties with America are quite big," he said.
"For me as a villager, and with veterans in my family, it's all about respect."
The Crown Inn Aldbourne today, many a Paratrooper pint served and Simon Crip (on the right) the Pubs owner.
For the local people in 1943, the arrival of the "yanks" was an exciting prospect.
They brought with them sweets, chewing gum and dances.
In an oral history recorded in 2006 by the Memorial Hall Trustees, Audrey Barret said: "They were all so friendly. To young people - and the boys - it was exciting. It was really an event when the Americans came."
Ms Barret remembered attending dances with them, adding: "They would come into our house and write letters and chat and laugh."
Rosemary Connor was the daughter of the local barber and spoke to the BBC a decade ago when she was 86.
She said: "We took to them fairly quickly. They could write home and tell their folks they had their hair cut by a lady barber."
The Band of Brothers Plaque outside the Crown Inn
In the village, the Easy Company prepared for the D-Day invasion.
The paratroopers flew from Upottery in Devon in the early hours of 6 June 1944, before parachuting into Normandy.
Dropped behind enemy lines, they would go on to fight numerous battles across Europe.
Evidence of their time in Aldbourne lies just beneath the grass of the village playing field, which 80 years ago was covered in Nissen huts, the crescent-shaped buildings that housed the soldiers.
For the past several years, there have been archaeological digs at the site as part of a scheme called Operation Nightingale, led by Archaeologist Richard Osgood
Veterans and serving personnel are invited to work on the digs and say they feel a connection to the people whose lives they are finding out about too.
Aldbourne Heritage centre has many authentic finds from the Digs.
Finds from the digs have included a "clicker" designed for use on D-Day itself, dog tags with men's names on and a pull for a parachute.
Metal detecting in an Aldbourne resident's back garden also uncovered a complete American World War Two canteen.
The artefacts go to Aldbourne Heritage Centre, which now has so many items it had to have an extra display case made.
Terry Gilligan founded the centre nearly 10 years ago and said Easy Company is now a huge part of the village's identity.
"We have a massive history and this is one piece of it, but it's probably now the most important piece," he said.
This is not least driven by the many visitors, especially Americans, who come to find out more about the Band of Brothers and where they trained ahead of D-Day.
"The village loves seeing visitors - they will see the coaches pull into the village," Mr Gilligan said.
Soldiers' dog tags have been found on the digs, including this one for Carl Fenstermaker, one of the original Easy company
506TH Locations in and around Wiltshire and 101st Locations in and around Aldbourne (click to enlarge)
Ronald Spiers (front) on his wedding day in At St Michaels Church, Aldbourne
A few village young women became ‘G.I. Brides’, including Winifred Hawkins who married Sergeant Leo Boyle and after the war settled in Oregon.
Kate Liddiard married an American serviceman, emigrating to the U.S.A. After 40 years of marriage he passed away, and she returned to live in Hungerford.
Ronald C Speirs married Margaret Griffiths on 20th May 1944. She was not from the village but was also in the services, she was a private in the ATS. He had met her on a trip to Winchester
Sergeant Forrest L Guth (6 February 1921 – 9 August 2009) was one of the 140 original members of the Easy Company,
During the 101st’s time spent in Aldbourne they took part in many exercises in preparation for their part in D -DAY.
One of these was Exercise Tiger which the entire VII Corps participated in . At the end of April 1944 Easy Company rode in trucks to a resort hotel on the seashore at Torquay, where it spent a comfortable night. The next day, April 26, it was back into the trucks for a ride to an area back from Slapton Sands from which all civilians had been evacuated. The company slept in the field until midnight, when trucks brought the men forward to a simulated drop zone. After assembly, the company marched overland through a mist to an elevated point a mile back from the beach and set up a defensive position, guarding the bridge.
What they had not been aware of at the time was the disaster of the previous evening. During the Practice Beach invasion, German torpedo boats had slipped in among the LSTs and other big assault craft carrying the 4th Infantry. The Germans sank two LSTs and damaged others; more than 900 men drowned. The incident was covered up by the Allies for fear that it would hurt morale among the troops scheduled to go to France in LSTs (it remained covered up for more than forty years, evidently out of embarrassment).
Ambrose, Stephen E.. Band Of Brothers (p. 59). Simon & Schuster UK. Kindle Edition.
Sherman tank which was dug up many years after the disaster and a view of Slapton sands (My photos Sept 1923)
Exercise Tiger page coming soon!